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INDEPENDENCE |
By BRUCE
Visit (1173 times)
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The French occupation of Spain several sovereign move detonated in the American possessions. In 1808 there was a political crisis in New Spain that resulted in the removal of the viceroy Iturrigaray Estado. by a stroke of the viceroyalty Elsewhere conspiracies were hatched against Spanish rule, but were suppressed. On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla called for the insurgency to the town of Dolores (Guanajuato), thus beginning the War of Independence from Mexico. A Hidalgo should be the abolition of slavery in Mexico. In 1811, he and the leaders of the movement were arrested and fusilados.
The insurgent movement strengthened in the center of New Spain under the command of José María Morelos y Pavón, who noted for his ability as a military strategist. In 1813 he convened the Congress of Chilpancingo, to proclaim the independence of North America and gave the country its first constitution, promulgated in Apatzingan. Morelos was captured and executed in 1815.
Since 1815 the independence entered a defensive war and fragmentada. campaign Pedro Moreno and Francisco Xavier Mina in 1817 moved quickly from Tamaulipas to the center of New Spain, but was eventually defeated. The pardon offered by the Viceroy Apodaca encouraged the defection of many insurgents. The rehabilitation of the Constitution of Cadiz in 1820 affected the elite of New Spain, who negotiated with the insurgents the independence of the viceroyalty. Agustín de Iturbide was supported by Vicente Guerrero and together they passed the Plan de Iguala in 1821. When John O'Donojú-appointed the last viceroy, arrived in New Spain, signed the declaration of independence from Mexico on September 28, 1821.
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Join Date: January, 5th 2011 |
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